Friday, August 28, 2020

TeamViewer A Tool to Support Team Performance

Question: Examine the utilization of the TeamViewer as an online help apparatus for upgrading the group execution. Answer: Presentation There are various sorts of apparatuses are accessible to help a group that is dealing with an equivalent undertaking or an advancement procedure. As opined by Tasiㄆ¡ et al., (2014) these apparatuses are useful to the colleagues to have cooperation between them. The Teamviewer is additionally an online device that is utilized in this reason (Breitenbauch, 2015). This report centers around the utilization of the TeamViewer o increment the profitability and the proficiency of the group that is taking a shot at a similar task or advancement (Teamviewer.com, 2016). This report additionally adds to the various focal points, downsides and the primary concern of this innovation. Survey The TeamViewer is a product bundle that empowers the various individuals from a similar group in, work area sharing, remote controlling, online gatherings, document move among PCs and web conferencing. This bundle can be utilized in various stages like android, Linux, iOS, OS X and so forth. A machine which is utilizing the TeamViewer programming bundle can be gotten to through an internet browser (Breitenbauch, 2015). Like all other programming bundles, the TeamViewer is likewise openly accessible and can be utilized by the non-business clients. Notwithstanding that the corporate and premium renditions are likewise accessible for the corporate or business employments. The TeamViewer was created by the TeamViewer GmbH in the year 2005 (Bartelt, Vogel, Warnecke, 2013). Later the TeamViewer GmbH was procured by North Carolina based designer organization GFI, in the year 2014 (JING, 2015). The product bundle can be utilized by the clients in the two different ways for example introducin g the bundle or without introducing the bundle (Dimitriadis, Papacharalampous Bibas, 2013). To utilize the bundle without introducing it the clients need to utilize the Quick Support adaptation of the bundle (Teamviewer.com, 2016). For the establishment of the bundle the client requires manager benefit, yet after the establishment of the bundle any client can utilize the highlights of the entire bundle (Tasiㄆ¡ et al., 2014). While setting up an association between the remote and nearby customer, the bundle produces an ID and secret key for both the clients (Breitenbauch, 2015). To deal with the remote machine (or customer), the neighborhood customer needs the certifications of the remote customer. Again for directing a web based gathering the colleagues needs a gathering ID to join the gathering (Tasiㄆ¡ et al., 2014). These passwords are helpful for the individuals for a solitary meeting and changes with every single access. In a group, the TeamViewer helps in sh aring the various exhibitions, introductions and preparing recordings with one another (Bartelt, Vogel, Warnecke, 2013). Likewise the status show office gave by it is useful in correspondence between the distinctive colleagues having a place with a group (Teamviewer.com, 2016). The most recent adaptation of the TeamViewer will be TeamViewer 6. The Good The security part of TeamViewer programming bundle has settled on it a solid decision for the groups that requirements to work together with one another for the fruitful and successful culmination of a procedure. This product bundle utilizes the RSA (2048 piece) and AES (256 piece) meeting encryption. By suing one of the servers of TeamViewer (JING, 2015).com the customers can course the traffic between them (Teamviewer.com, 2016). In a large portion of the cases it is seen that after the handshake it utilizes the UDP or TCP for the immediate association between the neighborhood and remote customer (Breitenbauch, 2015). Since the bundle is good with enormous number OS stages in this manner, it makes the correspondence and coordinated effort simple for the colleagues (Tasiㄆ¡ et al., 2014). Besides it gives the video transmission and video visit which helps in the better correspondence experience for the clients (Dimitriadis, Papacharalampous Bibas, 2013). While building up a ny venture the instrument help in the sharing of the documents. This component helps in the better comprehension of the advancement in the undertaking. The Bad With the above highlights there are a few disadvantages are additionally identified with this apparatuses. Like, the device doesn't work with the distinctive intermediary servers (ex-AUB proxy)(Breitenbauch, 2015). In spite of the fact that for the individual utilize the TeamViewer is liberated from cost (Bartelt, Vogel, Warnecke, 2013). On the opposite the diverse different bundles like the business or business bundles are very costly (Tasiㄆ¡ et al., 2014). This bundles ranges from $750 to $2700 (Dimitriadis, Papacharalampous Bibas, 2013). The cost relies upon the necessary highlights by the group. Notwithstanding that these apparatuses are utilized to submit tricks identified with the specialized help tricks (JING, 2015). This year, it is accounted for that a payment product named Surprise is utilized to misuse the TeamViewer as a disease channel. Subsequently it tends to be said that it is an extraordinary device for the colleagues to speak with one another (Yang Meals, 2014). Simultaneously there are a few escape clauses in this innovation that helps individuals with detestable goals to do the deceitful exercises utilizing it. The Bottom line By investigating the advantages and the downsides of the TeamViewer device as a help device for the group execution, it very well may be said that with all the issues identified with this innovation it can improve the profitability and the proficiency of a group (Moran et al., 2013). Since it can give the control of a remote PC to the client of the neighborhood PC, along these lines it will help the clients of the bundle to show the advancement or the venture to the next colleagues (JING, 2015). This instrument can be a lot of supportive to show different individuals who are at a tremendous separation, How to do a specific thing. End Some of the time it is incomprehensible for the colleagues to have a vis-à-vis correspondence while taking a shot at a similar venture or association. In these situations the main conceivable arrangement is to converse with the colleagues and to show how an issue will be comprehended. TeamViewer lets the colleagues get to different individuals work area remotely and help them in taking care of their concern, train them, or get them set up straightforwardly on their machine without being truly present. It causes the groups to accomplish a further extent of adequacy and profitability in their separate fields. References Bartelt, C., Vogel, M., Warnecke, T. (2013). Synergistic Creativity: From Hand Drawn Sketches to Formal Domain Specific Models and Back Again. InMoRoCo@ ECSCW(pp. 25-32). Breitenbauch, H. (2015). Barrier Planning.Academic Foresights, (13). Buransk, E., Buransk, I. (2014). Dynamic Education as a Modern Education System of University.Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology,22(34), 29-34. Dimitriadis, P. A., Papacharalampous, G. X., Bibas, A. G. (2013). Toward a Low-Cost Global Temporal Bone Telepathology Network.Otolaryngology- - Head and Neck Surgery, 0194599813477840. JING, A. T. W. (2015).Controlling lab PCs utilizing wi-fi(Doctoral exposition, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman). Moran, B., Blancoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Fernndez, A., Gardner, R., Tigges, J., Toxavidis, V., Daley, J. F. (2013). Remote access innovation offers colossal prospects to the cytometry community.Cytometry Part A,83(12), 1062-1065. Tasiㄆ¡, V., Pavlov, M., Brodiㄆ¡, D., Despotoviㄆ¡, V., Milivojeviㄆ¡, D. R. (2014, May). The utilization of the Internet and remote interchanges in the observing and control of mechanical procedures. InInformation and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2014 37th International Convention on(pp. 993-996). IEEE. Teamviewer.com. (2016).TeamViewer Access your PC remotely and share your work area with companions its free for individual use!. [online] Available at: https://www.teamviewer.com/en/[Accessed 28 Jul. 2016]. Yang, P. R., Meals, R. A. (2014). The most effective method to build up an intelligent eConference and eJournal Club.The Journal of hand surgery,39(1), 129-133.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reversible Photochromism: Effects and Applications

Reversible Photochromism: Effects and Applications 1. Presentation In this report I will be taking a gander at the savvy material property known as Reversible Photochromism. This property contains a scope of synthetic substances that respond to UV light. This report will investigate a scope of the impacts of the compound, which will incorporate a survey of the utilizations of this property and the procedure that make them conceivable, by investigating the, Ring Process, strategy. This report will likewise incorporate taking a gander at general applications where Reversible Photochromism innovation is being utilized and any future ideas, for example, keen materials/innovation including materials, colors and inks. Counting existing items, for example, progress focal points, and how that innovation can be utilized for more prominent accomplishments. 2. What is Photochromism? Photochromism is the reversible modification of a compound assortment between two structures by the ingestion of electromagnetic radiation, where the two structures have distinctive assimilation range. This can be depicted as a reversible difference in shading upon presentation to light. Where the present substance changes into an alternate shading once presented to UV light. When the UV light is expelled, the substance under goes a change into its unique state. Enthusiasm for Photochromism was consistent yet constrained until the 1940-1960 periods, which saw an expansion of studies, especially in the exploration gatherings of Hirshberg and Fischer in Israel. In 1950, Hirshberg recommended the term photochromism [from the Greek words: phos (light) and chroma (colour)] to portray the wonder. This is the name utilized today. The instrument for Photochromism in plastic crystalline materials is demonstrated as follows. (Shut Form) (Open Form) Photochromic hues/colors are plastisol-based inks, which are grayish when not presented to UV radiation. It picks up shading when presented to Sun light/UV light. The shading change is reversible, i.e., the shading will blur again and show up shading less or clear upon expulsion from UV light/daylight introduction. These inks are accessible in different hues; extending from dull tones to splendid pink. 3. Howâ are Photochromic Lenses Made? There is a huge scope of various states Photochromism can be controlled into. These states have additional mixes and particles. The most widely recognized Photochromic state is glass focal points. Photochromic focal points are focal points that obscure on presentation to bright (UV) radiation. When the UV is expelled, for instance by strolling inside, the focal points will gradually come back to their reasonable state. Photochromic focal points might be made of glass, polycarbonate, or another plastic. The glass variant of this kind of focal points was first evolved by Corning during the 1960s. All the more as of late, plastic adaptations of these focal points have been popularized. The first of these was the Photolite focal point sold in the mid 1980s. Be that as it may, the primary industrially fruitful plastic Photochromic focal point was presented by Transitions Optical in 1991. The glass rendition of these focal points accomplish their Photochromic properties through the implanting of microcrystalline silver halides (normally silver chloride), or particles in a glass substrate. Plastic Photochromic focal points depend on natural Photochromic atoms to accomplish the reversible obscuring impact. The explanation these focal points obscure in daylight yet not inside under counterfeit light, is that room light doesn't contain the UV found in daylight. Transport windows additionally square UV so these focal points would obscure less in a vehicle. Focal points that obscure because of noticeable (as opposed to UV) light would stay away from these issues, however they are not achievable for most applications. So as to react to light, it is important to retain it, in this way the glass couldn't be made to be clear in its low-light state. This effectively infers Photochromic focal points are not so much straightforward; explicitly they sift through UV light. This does n't speak to an issue, in light of the fact that the natural eye doesn't find in the UV range. With the Photochromic material scattered in the glass substrate, the level of obscuring relies upon the thickness of glass, which presents issues with variable-thickness focal points in solution glasses. With plastic focal points, the material is typically inserted into the surface layer of the plastic. Commonly, Photochromic focal points obscure generously because of UV light in under one moment, and afterward keep on obscuring marginally. This can take 15 minutes. The focal points blur back to clear along a comparable example. The focal points will start to clear when they are away from UV light, and will be recognizably lighter a lot faster than the obscuring procedure. Be that as it may, it can take up to over 20 minutes for the focal points to totally blur to their non-uncovered state. Since Photochromic mixes blur back to their reasonable state by a warm procedure, the higher the temperature, the less dull Photochromic focal points will be. This warm impact is called temperature reliance and keeps these gadgets from accomplishing genuine sunglass dimness in sweltering climate. Interestingly, Photochromic focal points will get dull in chilly climate conditions; which makes them more reasonable for snow skiers than sun admirers while outside. Once inside, away from the activating UV light, the chilly focal points take more time to recapture their unmistakable shading than warm focal points. 4. The Chemical Compounds of Reversible Photochromism Photochromism can be controlled into various states, fluids; gels, colors and water like substance, and solids; flimsy plastic like movies and shade powders. The most well-known type of Photochromism is fluid color. This color is an unmistakable substance that can be infiltrated and controlled into various structures. Colors reversibly modify their shading upon introduction to bright sources. These chameleon-like colors react to characteristic sun oriented illumination just as fake sources, for example, 365 nanometer dark light. At the point when daylight or bright (UV) radiation is applied, the Photochromic color gets energized and the sub-atomic structure is changed permitting a shading to show up. At the point when the boost (daylight/UV radiation) is evacuated, the color will come back to a condition of rest, which is its drab structure. Photochromic particles are not receptive in their crystalline state and should be broken up in a dissolvable or polymer to work. A typical element of the Photochromic is a boring isomer that contains a carbon-oxygen bond which separates with UV enactment. The lackluster isomer contains two restricted pi frameworks that ingest just in the UV part of the range. Consequently, the atom seems boring. After the carbon-oxygen bond separates, the two pi frameworks change into a solitary delocalised pi framework which ingests in the obvious piece of the range, causing shading plan. The life of Photochromic material relies upon the measure of Photochromic compound utilized, the stabilizers utilized and the material in which it is utilized. For the most part, it is proposed that 0.1 gram per square foot be utilized to give a sufficient store of Photochromic compound. The utilization of bright safeguards will likewise expand the life of the Photochromic, however will decrease the shading force. There are adequately two changes happening at the same time; a compound change emerges when the particle is presented to UV light that empowers conjugation to happen all through the atom; a basic change additionally happens to empower the cover of particles. In this manner, spatially, the atoms must have the option to straighten out to permit this conjugation to occur. It is a completely reversible response so when the light source is evacuated, the atom comes back to its uncoloured state. Warmth can likewise help drive the response back to the uncoloured structure, so in hot conditions, there is consistently rivalry among light and warmth to decide the given shading watched. As a rule, a shading change is as yet watched, yet more fragile than at room temperature. Essentially, in chilly conditions within the sight of daylight, a serious shading is seen as there is next to zero rivalry from the back response. Such colors fused inside a sol-gel network can have a few functional applications, for example, optical switches (if the inversion is exceptionally quick) and optical stockpiling for PC memory (if the converse shading change is beyond the realm of imagination at room temperature). Sol-gel Materials blended in with Photochromic colors have likewise been researched as fiber optic postpone generators (Meer 1990), fiber optic screens, and in Photomasking and Photoresist materials (Hawker 1993). Sol-gel based coatings may likewise be utilized for ophthalmic focal points, for example, scratch safe coatings on shades. The shading changing procedure is portrayed as the, ring opening/ring-shutting process (Brown 1971) This is the place the particles lie level in there shut structure before UV radiation. In this express the substance is boring. When UV light is presented to the substance, the atoms respond by winding, making an open structure. This open structure causes the Photochromic color to transform into a shading. When the UV light is evacuated, the atoms wind back to their level state, turning around back to the dreary substance. Contingent upon the force of the UV light and warmth, the speed of which the converse impact may shift. This procedure can be rehashed commonly; anyway the shading will turn out to be less and in the long run diminish. New Photochromic colors are currently being acquainted with moderate the blurring impact and in the long run stop it. Researchers can make various shades of Photochromic colors by blending Photochromic color powder. In their unadulterated state, Photochromic colors are powdered precious stones that must be disintegrated in the inks to which they are included. A few makers microencapsulate the Photochromic color in their own framework, as with leucodye microcapsules. Microencapsulating Photochromic frameworks empowers them to be utilized in inks that can't disintegrate them, for example, water-based frameworks. Indeed, even on shady days, Photochromic colors display brilliant shading changes when taken outside. (Similarly likewise with focal points) The colou

Friday, August 21, 2020

Strangers on a train

Large Ben had recently struck 12 PM when Helen and her companions cheerfully burst through the entryways of the Westminster Academy. ‘What a stunning show', she cried. ‘We should proceed to watch another soon!' answered Tom. ‘Guys, I figure we should simply disregard the show for one split second and really consider our excursion home at such an absurd hour!' said Sarah. ‘True, look I'll go with you Helen and Jim, you go with Sarah' said Tom. As the couple stood by restlessly for the last train to approach, they quietly thought back over what had truly been a well and really, life-changing night. After a long hold up of what felt like 60 minutes, the last train cumbersomely slid along the rail tracks and reluctantly pulled up to a stop at Westminster station. Its unsteady entryways, lazily slid open and underhandedly allured the two companions into its carriage of puzzle. As Helen glanced straightforwardly before her to glance through the sheet of glass on the opposite side of the carriage, she got a brief look at an abnormal glancing young lady sitting in the middle of two tiny however crazy looking young men. Helen consistently felt awkward creation any type of eye to eye connection with outsiders as she had known about different episodes concerning individuals in a similar circumstance as her. Be that as it may, maybe some solid flood of interest was urging her face to continue contemplating these characters and as she did this, she saw the dynamic blue veins furrowed into the young lady's skin and the trembling hands of the young men. All through this, the young lady remained unmoving. ‘Tom glance over to the opposite side however attempt to make it as attentive as could reasonably be expected', Helen said to her companion. ‘You imply that dodgy looking bundle inverse us no doubt?' he answered. ‘Yeah, they're truly beginning to crawl me out; kindly accomplish something!' ‘Ok,right I have an arrangement.' he stated, ‘Now, Helen hear me out cautiously, when I get off at my stop, accompany me and imagine that it's likewise your stop and simply attempt and shrewdly change carriages alright?' At the point when the train came to a standstill at Paddington station, the two got off and to be sure executed the strategy. ‘Are you sure you will be okay Helen?' Tom worriedly panted, ‘you can generally return to mine and afterward I'll drive you back home.' ‘Oh please Tom, when precisely are you going to quit treating me like a child and understand that I'm a multi year old developed lady' she announced, ‘Look, I want to manage a few monstrosities who have nothing preferable to do over put dread into the hearts of guiltless individuals!' Be that as it may, as she subsided into her new seat, three natural appearances could be made out from the most distant seats of the carriage and at this point it was past the point of no return as the sliding entryways slammed shut. ‘Just resist the urge to panic', she thought yet as a general rule she was incredibly crazy. As she quietly attempted to look over to the furthest side of the carriage, the young men abruptly started to move awkwardly in their seats and nearly appeared to be apprehensive. The young men with their eyes ragged looking and their appearances flushed gave the feeling that they were affected by medications, liquor or maybe both. The kid on the privilege of the young lady had on a folded white shirt that was recolored with substantial blotches of earthy colored. A wound lay to his left side eye and his lip had a little cut in it. He appeared the more apprehensive of the two and was actually trembling. Be that as it may, the kid on the left of the young lady appeared to be very peaceful and created in contrast with his partner who was a remarkable inverse. He had an extreme articulation and wore a thick coat of hide. He had a substantial slash on his correct arm and his nose was dying. Still. The young lady remained as yet, unmoving as a sculpture in a nursery. Her face nearly demise like and as pale as a white piece of paper. Her brilliant, tremendous, ginger weave of twists intensely appeared differently in relation to this bizarre and spooky composition. Her eyes, puncturing like the beams of a brilliant sun. Her jaw, completely agape as if it were an opening into a puzzling natural hollow. Her shirt was cut over the middle and her clothing lay presented because of this. Incredible slices lay from her upper arm directly down to her wrist. The young men had weaved their arms around that of the young lady's and appeared to put forth an incredible attempt to continue her in an inactive position. As of now in time, Helen chose to dismiss her face from this repulsive, startling sight towards the opposite side of the carriage. She truly didn't comprehend why these bizarre creatures that she was attempting to escape from had followed her into the new carriage. In any case, she at that point detected a man that looked impertinent yet overwhelming simultaneously moving over towards the seat close to her. At this point Helen was truly beginning to lose her quiet and gathered aura.Suddenly,he began murmuring something yet Helen felt this was simply one more new being that was simply attempting to stand out enough to be noticed. All things considered, he persevered lastly broke through to Helen by composing something on the paper he was perusing and demonstrated it to Helen. ‘GET OFF AT THE NEXT STOP!' it read, ‘YOU'RE IN SERIOUS DANGER-THAT GIRL YOU SEE IS DEAD-THIS IS NO JOKE-I AM A DOCTOR AND I KNOW THIS FOR SURE, SO HELP YOURSELF WHILE THERE'S STILL TIME!!' At this point, Helen was well and really in a crazy state and it was as though her heart was going to jump out of her body. Anyway she despite everything figured out how to keep a cool spread as the train drew nearer Hammersmith station. She at that point got up, stood, strolled through the sliding entryways and made her last exit off the train. As she did every one of these activities, she ensured that she went about as though she were the most blameless and clueless animal in the entire world. At the point when the train moved gradually away, she above all else turned around to see whether she could recognize the man that spared her and give her his much appreciated, yet the station lay unfilled. Dead. Dead. Before she even had the opportunity to think her legs had transformed into that of an expert runner and did her of the station at the speed of lightning. Never again would she be so wild and attempt to substantiate herself intense, by experiencing such a dangerous trial at such a hazardous hour.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Shocking Facts Regarding An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics Exposed

Shocking Facts Regarding An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics Exposed This passage perfectly embodies the subject of the story. This line also displays a little foreshadowing. Comparable to Bierce's protagonist, it's revealed at the end that the whole sequence of events has occurred in the brief span of his death. The Battle Over an Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics and How to Win It Annotation for this story is perfect for advanced students reading it for the very first time. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our Essay Writing Service. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our essay writing service. Life, to this guy, is just a dream he holds of his freedom. He closed his eyes in order to repair his last thoughts upon his wife and kids. He travels on, urged by the idea of his wife and kids despite the pains due to his ordeal. The idea of his wife and children urged him onHe needs to have traveled the whole nigh t. The War Against an Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics A Northern soldier arrives to go to Farquhar at his house. Peyton's imagination comes into play when he doesn't need to accept the simple fact which he will die. The true setting is quite a tiny corner of the Universe it's a bridge in North Alabama, where Peyton Farquhar will be hanged. On the other hand, the close of the story proves that Peyton is, actually, dead. The main reason for the war was slavery but many different aspects played a role also. Farquhar would like to understand how he can assist in preventing the Union from advancing. But this doesn't discredit his virtues in different regions of life. The story wouldn't be considered traditional in stages of dramatic improvement. an Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics The key to eternal life is something which has mostly eluded us for millennia. His senses start to broaden. On the other hand, the forest he travels during h is imagined escape isn't so friendly. The 5-Minute Rule for an Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics The bridge doesn't offer you any solution for him. A Real Estate company unlike any other centered on the mission of constructing a network of career-minded pros who strive to cultivate their enterprise and their future. The very first, using dramatic viewpoint, describes where the action occurs. Understanding an Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics It is a significant debate whether animals should be held in the zoos or not some say that it's essential to capture them so as to protect from poachers. He can't escape physically from the guards, and he cannot escape mentally from the thought of death. Unfortunately, often times the circumstance isn't guaranteed. The setting plays an important part as it is dived into three unique sections. This section is extremely short and just provides a crucial account of events. The very first section compr ises the exposition. The second section functions as a flashback to give information leading up the present circumstance. It contains additional background information along with a flashback. Both of these words together with the hyphen present a very clear and discrete image. Vivid imagery and application of vernacular play an important part in describing the central conflict. What Does an Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics Mean? The fall doesn't injure him. The second way where the existence of the stream could be interpreted is it is the mans life that's swiftly passing by. A theme of which expresses the tragedy in the very last moments leading to the ending point of an individual's life. Lastly, the previous character explained in the story was the messenger. Bierce's writing style is ideal for a brief story. Cite details from the story to back up your answer. an Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Critical Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? Here, you'll disco ver questions that may prompt discussion about the center section of the novel. Specific guiding questions can benefit the total discussion, causing a deeper comprehension of the content. Use the linked lesson plan in the prior sentence. Think carefully about the next questions. Bierce uses a distinctive means to shift from various tones during the story. No matter the case may be Ambrose Bierce produced a story that's captivating at each amount of reading. Bierce's portrayal of Farquhar's imagination permits him to escape the truth of his situation, even if it's just for a couple of brief seconds.

Friday, May 15, 2020

When Two Stars Orbit Together

Since our solar system  has a single  star  at its heart, its logical to assume that all stars form independently and travel the galaxy alone. However,  it turns out that about a third (or possibly even more) of all stars are born in our galaxy (and in other galaxies) exist in multiple-star systems. There can be two stars (called a binary), three stars, or even more.   The Mechanics of a Binary Star Binaries (two stars orbiting around a common center of mass) are very common in the sky.  The larger of the two stars in such a system is called the primary star, while the smaller one is the companion or secondary star. One of the best-known binaries in the sky is the bright star Sirius, which has a very dim companion. Another favorite is Albireo, part of the constellation Cygnus, the Swan. Both are easy to spot, but it requires telescope or binoculars to see the components of each binary system.   The term binary star system should not be confused with the term double star. Such  systems are usually defined as two stars that appear to be interacting, but actually are very distant from each other and have no physical connection. It can be confusing to tell them apart, especially from a distance.   It can also be quite difficult to identify the individual stars of a binary system, as one or both of the stars may be non-optical  (in other words, not especially bright in visible light).  When such systems are found though, they usually fall into one of four following categories. Visual Binaries As the name suggests, visual binaries are systems in which the stars can be identified individually. Interestingly, in order to do so, it is necessary for the stars to be not too bright. (Of course, distance to the objects is also a determining factor if they will be individually resolved or not.) If one of the stars is of high luminosity, then its brightness will drown out the view of the companion. That makes it difficult to see. Visual binaries are detected with telescopes, or sometimes with binoculars. In many cases, other binaries, like those listed below, could be determined to be visual binaries when observed with powerful enough instruments. So the list of systems in this class is continually growing as more observations are made with more powerful telescopes. Spectroscopic Binaries Spectroscopy is a powerful tool in astronomy. It allows astronomers to determine various properties of stars simply by studying their light in minute detail. However, in the case of binaries, spectroscopy can also reveal that a star system may, in fact, be composed of two or more stars. How does this work? As two stars orbit each other they will at times be moving towards us, and away from us at others. This will cause their light to be blueshifted then redshifted  repeatedly.  By measuring the frequency of these shifts we can calculate information about their orbital parameters. Because spectroscopic binaries are often very close to each other (so close that even a good telescope cant split them apart, they are rarely also visual binaries. In the odd instances that they are, these systems are usually very close to Earth and have very long periods (the farther apart that they are, the longer it takes them to orbit their common axis). Closeness and long periods make the partners of each system easier to spot. Astrometric Binaries Astrometric binaries are stars that appear to be in orbit under the influence of an unseen gravitational force.  Often enough, the second star is a very dim source of electromagnetic radiation, either a small brown dwarf or perhaps a very old neutron star that has spun down below the death line. Information about the missing star can be ascertained by measuring the orbital characteristics of the optical star. The methodology for finding astrometric binaries is also used to find exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) by looking for wobbles in a star. Based on this motion the masses and orbital distances of the planets can be determined. Eclipsing Binaries In eclipsing binary systems the orbital plane of the stars is directly in our line of sight. Therefore the stars pass in front of each other as they orbit. When the dimmer star passes in front of the brighter star there is a significant dip in the observed brightness of the system. Then when the dimmer star moves behind the other, there is a smaller, but still measurable dip in brightness. Based on the time scale and magnitudes of these dips, the orbital characteristics, as well as information about the stars relative sizes and masses, can be determined. Eclipsing binaries can also be good candidates for spectroscopic binaries, though, like those systems they are rarely if ever found to be visual binary systems. Binary stars can teach astronomers a lot about their individual systems.They can also give clues to their formation, and the conditions under which they were born, since there had to be enough material in the birth nebula for both to form and not disrupt each other. In addition, there werent likely large sibling stars nearby, since those would have eaten up the material needed for the formation of the binaries.   The science of binaries is still very much an active topic in astronomy research.   Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

In Why Evolution is True by Coyne Article Example

Essays on In Why Evolution is True by Coyne Article The paper "  In Why Evolution is True by Coyne" is a delightful example of an article on biology. Dr. Jerry Coyne is one of the leading evolutionary biologists across the Globe and has written the book â€Å"why evolution is true† however a closer look at his argument indicates various flaws in his work on the theory of evolution. One of the deficiencies, which come clearly in his arguments of evolution, is the way in which he beat around the bush on the term evolution. There is a lot of equivocation in his work. Equivocation is a tool of dishonest argument whereby a person uses multiple definitions of a term and then uses the same term in another sense that is correct (Coyne 129).Throughout his work, Coyne abuses the meaning of the term evolution and defines it in multiple ways. For instance, he states that evolution is a fact. In some places, he defines evolution as the idea that all life came into existence through naturalistic processes from a single replicating model (Coyne 233).In other places; he defines the term in ways that a creation scientist would freely acknowledge to be true. Coyne asserts that evolution is a process by which organisms change slightly so as to adapt to their surrounding environment. Few creationists if any would believe his argument that animals do not adapt depending on the envi ronment and the genetic flexibility. The idea that animals are able to adapt to a certain level is different from the fact that life started from a single molecule (Shubin 95).Coyne’s use of the fallacy of equivocation shows the inbuilt weakness of the evolutionary theory which he attempts to defend in his book (Coyne 121).No genuine evidence ever been produced to substantiate the idea that human life evolved from a single replicating molecule over a million years ago (Coyne 213).

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Counseling The Therapeutic Efficacy of Domestic

Question: Discuss about the Counseling for the therapeutic efficacy of Domestic. Answer: For several decades, domestic violence has been a public issue by being widespread in many countries. It has become the important cause of injury to the female between the age of 12 and 50. One out of every three women has been the victim of physical violence, and one out of five women has been the victim of sexual violence. Both type of violence on women is mostly inflicted by their male partner in the form of rape, injury, and even killing. Even the married women with children are also the assaulted victims (Frayer Martin, 2014). Domestic violence is common in social, ethnic and economic backgrounds. It also refers to the type of abuse which prevails within the home, between couples or between the family members. Violence and trauma are inter-related with each other. Trauma preceeds violence because trauma is an emotional response to the disastrous incident like rape, accident or also the natural incident. It s a very unpredictable event. Trauma may be short term or long term. The long term effects include flashbacks of the past incidents, fluctuations in the emotions and relationships. Although this domestic violence has been the issue for ages, no proper measures have been taken to eliminate this, but several theories have been postulated to curb this issue by many authors (Howard et al., 2013). As described by the feminist rationale, it is defined as the physically and mentally assault of the female partner by their male partner. This violence has broadly become the patriarchal control in the family and also in the society. There are many components of violence physical, sexual and intimidation, threats, isolation, stalking and spiritual, financial and emotional abuse. Physical violence includes pushing, hitting, beating and choking. Sexual violence includes unwanted sexual practices, rape. Weapons were displaying, looks, gestures are a part of intimidation. Isolation means not allowing the victim to meet the family or friends. Financial abuse means control of money to the victim for the personal needs. The domestic violence followed four phases in the violence cycle-abuse occurs, reconciliation, calm and built up tension (Trevillion et al., 2012). As cited by author Many intervention programs by the Society welfare development have been started to aid the battered and helpless women by providing them shelter to live their life and also providing them the important necessities to further reconstruct their lives. Many sexual assault centers and domestic violence centers were being opened up; legal services were adopted for such women and counseling services were given to the women (Hackett et al., 2015). Many theories regarding the domestic violence trauma have emerged in sometime because the researchers feel that these theories are necessary to have a common and better understanding of the domestic violence. These theories could help the communities to have better and more effective response towards violence, and this also provides protection to the victims by avoiding conflictions (Potter, et al., 2015). According to a theory of battering, which was introduced in the 1970s reveals that such men mentality were based on psychopathology. It showed that the men who used to abuse their wives and beat them were ill at a mental level, and specific medication could cure them. Psychologists also found that such peoples behavior does not match to their desire profiles who commit such violence. Batterers keep this violence limited to their intimate partners only but in the case of people suffering from schizophrenia, does not limit their violence to their partners but it spreads to the other members of the family (Perez et al., 2012). The theory of Stockholm syndrome, reveals the attachment between the victim and the captor. This issue revolves around the point that despite being battered the battered women protect and love their abusers. This happens because the person threatens by the captor starts developing some fondness for the captor even if he shows some sort of kindness to the victim. The victim in this theory feels that if she loves her abuser irrationally and unconditionally then the abuser would eventually love her. But in turn, the abuser gives her false hopes and encouragement as long as he wants to. This is the victim develops an unhealthy attachment in a positive way to their abusers with a hope that one day they might leave their abusive nature and love them . for ex, this theory was named after an incident which happened in Stockholm in Sweden where the bank robbery took place, and the robbers took three women and one man in captivity. When the ordeal was about to end then, it was found that the v ictims themselves took the side of the captors, and they went out of their way to help the captors to escape from the punishment. Such psychological conditions make it impossible for the victims to get detached from the abuser in the hope that they might change (Smith, 2014). Lenore Walker gave the theory of learned helplessness, where he showed that the inclination of the battered women to stay with their abusers. He explained the reasons that this decision taken by the women was not based on any cultural, social or economic factors but the will of the women themselves. He said that the consistency of the abuse tolerated by them strips of the feeling to get rid of it. Some of the reasons given by the women for staying are their children to whom they might not finance properly or the critisisation which they would get to hear from the community in which they are living. Then this theory is also based on the periodical changes in the women life. Initially, the women leave their batterers for a short period of time to run off the violence and also in the hope that they might change, but eventually, they realize that man's violence could not be changed, and it is an integrated part of his behavior (Ali Naylor, 2013). The learned theory of behavior was based on the violence which the men have learned during childhood in their families. For example, this theory suggests that a boy who have seen abuses on their mother and think that they are sought to be then they are seven times more batterer in nature whereas men who have seen violence since childhood they are not batterers and vow not to be so (Corvo, 2014). The loss of control theory is very much related to the learned behavioral theory. Many believe that use of alcohols is one of the main reason for the mens violence because after being drunk, loses control over their body and also on their brain which ultimately turn into violence. But others think the mens violence is due to unexpressed anger and frustration which they have curbed inside due to the gendered societal expectations. There is also a contradiction in this that such battered men do not show their frustration or anger in their profession, but the outcome is always on the spouse (Anderberg et al., 2015). Power and control theory is the theory explaining the different methods adopted by an abuser to maintain his control and power over his spouse. They adopt such tactics to show that they are superior and make their spouse submissive to them. This concept of power in the batterer comes by seeing the violence during their childhood. The dominant feeling and inequality come along with the power theory. This superiority brings a socio-cultural differences between the spouses (Bellack et al., 2013). The cycle of violence, another popular theory has become popular in the field of domestic violence. This theory states the fact that, since childhood, males were taught not to show their anger and frustration to anyone, so they were unable to express and as a result, these tensions used to get build up with them until he became violent and got exploded. But this tension was released when the man enjoys the courtship period of their honey moon, but when the experiences of women were taken into account, then it was revealed that such men were very unpredictable, almost random with their battering episodes. The researchers failed to explain this fact that why this rage was exploded against their intimate partners and not against anyone else (Anderberg et al., 2015). The theory of Feminist says that there are primarily four reasons for the domestic violence done by the men toward their spouse. They are mainly the dominance power because the men have different perceptions towards resources of material and symbolic issues. Next is that in a family, abusing of the intimate partner is very much normal for the man. Thirdly, experiences and feelings of women are always denied by considering them inferior and in cultural. Lastly, the feminist supports the womens advocacy (Dixon, 2014). Evolutionary theory posits that todays society has evolved from a simpler one to the more complex one. The families have also become smaller and nuclear than the larger ones and there by more ambiguous. This has resulted in the different parenting styles where the children are given less independence and more punishment (Daly Wilson, 2013). This is a case study, taken by (DVRCV), about Katherine, a resident of Australia, who has been the victim of domestic violence for years. She had bear all the signs of violence but could not understand the mentality of his husband who possessed dual face nature. on one side he used to beat her and on one side he used to present himself in front of the others as he cannot withstand the wife-bashers. Katherine suffered all the isolation and beatings her husband used to do on her for a couple of years. Her life was in a terrible mess and fully horrendous and always she or her children were used to be blame by the husband for all the violence. At last, Katherine decided to put an end to it by coping up with the situations rather than tolerating it. At first, she adopted the strategy of copying where she did all possible means to keep her husband happy so that her husband does not get any chance to create any violence but when this strategy dint worked out, then she moved to the counselin g strategy where she seek help from the center of domestic violence. She got immense help and support from that center. The women of the center at first gave her medical assistance to her bruising body as well as her mind. Then they shared her experiences of violence and understand her. Finally, when Katherine was fully recovered from the counseling strategy, the women went to the Family Court, to get her and children rid of her husband. When the court heard the story of Katherine, he ordered the husband as to make no contact with them. This decision was a major turning point in her life. Thus the strategy of copying and counseling helped Katherine to move out of her traumatic life and lead a healthy life free of domestic violence. Post this comes the domestic violence trauma which is faced by every victim of the violence. The range of trauma could be mild to severe depending upon the victim's reactions. These reactions could be cognitive, physical, relational, psychological, spiritual. According to the stated reactions, the victim reacts as per their ease. Different people have different strategies to recover from the trauma. To overcome this, people brings changes in their daily routine to achieve this. The diet strategy should be one of the most important ones in victims life because it is essential for them as what they put in their body at this point in time. Many victims tend to use alcohols and drugs as they can suppress the trauma feeling for sometime but its not helpful in the long run. So, if the victim eats well then his body and mind would be healthy. Relaxation and rest strategy is also one of the most suited factors for the traumatic patient as it can help them to achieve mental peace. Several people have the different methodology to have rest. Some go for meditation or deep breathing exercises, or some listen to music or turn to religious phase. The strategy of social contacts includes the victim's family members, friends, and colleagues who play a pivotal role in victims life. They could be a beneficial strategy in reducing the stress of the victim .these people always look forward to the victims care and lessen the burden on the victim's shoulder. They don't let the victim get isolated from the social company as it would lead the victim more towards the memories of violence. The strategy of copying is the one which helps to deal with the traumatic effects where the survivor starts copying or mimic certain things to minimize the impact of violence related experiences. The victim starts adopting many techniques like self medicate, switching on to crisis mode and ignoring any incidents related with the past (Iverson et al., 2013). The most beneficial strategy to overcome the trauma is the counseling strategy. It has three phases to counsel the victim. In the first phase, the counselor tries to build a safety goal between him and the victim so that more attention is given to the basic health needs and avoidance of self- destructive activities. In the second phase, the counselor tries to explore the experience of the trauma at the root level with the patient. In the third phase, the counselor tries to reconnect the victim with the world socially (France et al., 2012). One of the most horrendous abuse is the domestic violence which mostly affects the women in the society. According to the statistic report, 85% sufferers are the women, and 15% are men. This type of violence can occur to anyone irrespective of caste, religion, creed. The government should take action in three different areas to reduce the violence level against women.. Firstly, to expand knowledge about the violence, programs should be made to ensure that the problem of violence should be genuinely solved. Secondly, there should be the awareness in the public regarding the extent of the violence (Kundu et al., 2014). The people should be taught about the impact of the violence and the urgent need to eradicate it from the society. Thirdly, the system of support, one of the most strongest pillar of the victim who has experienced violence. This support system helps the victim to heal faster both mentally and physically. Thus, these measures should be an important part of any project to reduce the violence factors prevailing in the society which could cause serious hazards to the victim's health, well- being and opportunities. Thus, the Commonwealth government has issued a plan which is a comprehensive one. This plan has provided immense opportunities to the victims to recover and lead a healthy and peaceful life whereas it provides severe punishments to the batterers. There are millions of people who are living in a relationship with an abusive atmosphere. Even if the victim's physical wound gets heal with time but the psychological wounds remains for lifelong, Thus, recovery from the abusive violent is a gradual step by step process and this journey takes a longer time if the victim is alone (Stets, 2012). References: Ali, P. A., Naylor, P. B. (2013). Intimate partner violence: A narrative review of the feminist social and ecological explanations for its causation. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(6), 611-619. Anderberg, D., Rainer, H., Wadsworth, J., Wilson, T. (2015). Unemployment and domestic violence: theory and evidence. The Economic Journal. Bellack, A. S., Hersen, M., Morrison, R. L., Van Hasselt, V. B. (Eds.). (2013). Handbook of family violence. Springer Science Business Media. Corvo, K. (2014). The role of executive function deficits in domestic violence perpetration. Partner Abuse, 5(3), 342-355. Daly, M., Wilson, M. (2013). Evolutionary social psychology and family homicide. The maladapted mind: Classic readings in evolutionary psychopathology, 115. Dixon, J. (2014). Feminist Theory and Domestic Violence. In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice (pp. 1612-1617). Springer New York. A case study : sourced from Domestic Violence Resource Centre Victoria (DVRCV) France, M. H., del Carmen Rodrguez, M., McCormick, R. (2012). Counselling in the Indigenous Community. Diversity, Culture and Counselling: A Canadian Perspective, 2e, 65. Frayer, D. W., Martin, D. L. (2014). Troubled times: violence and warfare in the past (Vol. 3). Routledge. Hackett, S., McWhirter, P. T., Lesher, S. (2015). The therapeutic efficacy of domestic violence victim interventions. Trauma, Violence, Abuse, 1524838014566720. Howard, L. M., Oram, S., Galley, H., Trevillion, K., Feder, G. (2013). Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med, 10(5), e1001452. Iverson, K. M., Litwack, S. D., Pineles, S. L., Suvak, M. K., Vaughn, R. A., Resick, P. A. (2013). Predictors of intimate partner violence revictimization: The relative impact of distinct PTSD symptoms, dissociation, and coping strategies. Journal of traumatic stress, 26(1), 102-110. Kundu, H., Basavaraj, P., Singla, A., Kote, S., Singh, S., Jain, S., ... Vashishtha, V. (2014). Domestic Violence and its Effect on Oral Health Behaviour and Oral Health Status. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 8(11), ZC09. Perez, S., Johnson, D. M., Wright, C. V. (2012). The attenuating effect of empowerment on IPV-related PTSD symptoms in battered women living in domestic violence shelters. Violence Against Women, 18(1), 102-117. Potter, A. E., Davidson, M. M., Wesselmann, D. (2015). Utilizing dialectical behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as phase-based trauma treatment: A case study series. International Journal of Medical and Biological Frontiers, 21(2), 189. Smith, D. M. (2014). Stockholm Syndrome. Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science. Stets, J. E. (2012). Domestic violence and control. Springer Science Business Media. Trevillion, K., Oram, S., Feder, G., Howard, L. M. (2012). Experiences of domestic violence and mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 7(12), e51740.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

INTRODUCTION Essays (892 words) - Clinical Psychology,

INTRODUCTION: By controlling the type of music that a person listened to I believed that the music would help to shape what animal a person perceived the music to best represent. Due to the large array of animals, I anticipated that I would need to classify the animals into two groups: carnivores and herbivores. In addition, I assumed that the group herbivore1 would be present in both groups. There are many different kinds of music in our society. Music affects many people's lives. This can be seen through people's clothes, appearance, and actions. Furthermore, the type of music a person listens to can effect their actions. At a rock concert, one would see people crowd surfing, moshing, and head banging. These three actions are both aggressive and powerful. On the other hand, at a symphony the spectators would sit back and enjoy the music, in a laid back and relaxed demeanor. Because of these two observations I came to the conclusion that when people listened to rock/heavy metal music, the animal that they associated with this type of music would be a predator, probably a carnivore.1 In addition, when people listened to the classical music, the animal that they thought of would be an animal that is preyed upon. Perhaps this animal would be a herbivore.2 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1Omnivores are a mixture of carnivores and herbivores. If one food supply runs low, that can turn to the other supply. 2Carnivore literally means the "eaters of flesh." This hunter requires a considerable ability to learn. Predators are crafty and are able to improve the techniques of ambushing, capturing and hunting. The carnivore is normally associated with being a powerful animal. 3Herbivores are animals that feed only on plants. METHODS: I administered this experiment on thirty people and they all participated in the experiment in my bedroom. I felt that this would be a quiet environment with as little distractions as possible. This was meant to stop the influence of any outside sources. At the beginning of the experiment, I told the person that they were to identify the first animal that came to mind while they were listening to the different types of music. None of the people in this experiment participated in my first experiment using inkblots and music. No one was aware of what type of music they would be listening to. Each person listened to two different kinds of music and was asked to associate an animal with each type of music. First, the person listened to classical music, Beethoven's "Requiem." They listened for two to three minutes and I turned off the music and asked them what animal they felt best represented the music that they just listened to. Then for about five minutes, I talked with the person to get their mind off the first type of music that they had just listened to. Next, the person listened to heavy metal music, Pantera's "Cemetery Gates," and the same procedure was followed. RESULTS: Each person was asked to identify one animal with each type of music. With people that listened to Pantera's "Cemetery Gates," the results were as follows: Lion8 Bear6 Tiger4 Shark4 Snake3 Alligators1 Barracuda1 Bat1 Elephant1 Spider1 In this study out of the 10 different groups of animals, 7 of the groups were carnivores, 1 of the groups was a herbivore, and 2 of the groups were omnivores. With the people that listened to Beethoven's "Requiem," the results were as follows: Butterflies8 Deer5 Dolphins5 Bunny4 Eagle1 Fox1 Giraffe1 Kangaroo1 Kitten1 Puppy1 Sparrow1 Squirrels1 In this study out of 12 different, 3 groups were carnivores, 7 of the groups were herbivores, and 2 of the groups were omnivores. DISCUSSIONS: I am a very stubborn person and I do not like to admit defeat or when I am wrong. This is why I did not change the type of music that I used in this experiment from the first experiment I performed, which I used inkblots and music together. I wanted to try to prove that the reason that my first experiment failed was the inkblots, not the type of music that I choose. Therefore, I am happy to say that this time my hypothesis and experiment was a success. I noticed something interesting in this experiment. After listening to Beethoven's "Requiem," eight people said butterfly. In my first experiment with inkblots, butterfly was the response of 15 out of the 40 people who

Thursday, March 12, 2020

5 Most Important Things You Can Do for the Environment

5 Most Important Things You Can Do for the Environment If you feel you’re not doing enough for the environment by replacing your incandescent light bulbs with LED lights and composting your kitchen scraps, maybe you’re ready to make a deeper commitment to environmental stewardship. Some of these strategies may seem a little radical, but they are among the most valuable actions you can take to protect and preserve Earth’s environment. Have Fewer Children- Or None Overpopulation is arguably the world’s most serious environmental problem because it exacerbates all of the others. The global population grew from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion in 1999, an increase of 100 percent in just 40 years. According to current projections, the world population will expand to 9 billion by 2040. This represents a slower growth rate than that of the last half of the 20th century, but it will nevertheless leave us with many more people to accommodate. Planet Earth is a closed system with limited resources- only so much fresh water and clean air and only so many acres of land for growing food. As the world population grows, our finite resources must stretch to serve more and more people. At some point, that will no longer be possible. Some scientists believe we have already passed that point. Ultimately, we need to reverse this growth trend by gradually bringing the human population of our planet back down to a more manageable size. This means more people must decide to have fewer children. This may sound pretty simple on the surface, but the drive to reproduce is fundamental in all species. The decision to limit or forgo the experience is a difficult one for many people because of emotional, cultural, and religious traditions and pressures. In many developing countries, large families can be a matter of survival. Parents often have as many children as possible to ensure that some will live to help with farming or other work and to care for the parents when they are old. For people in cultures like these, lower birth rates will only come after other serious issues such as poverty, hunger, poor sanitation, and freedom from disease have been adequately addressed. In addition to keeping your own family small, consider supporting programs that fight hunger and poverty, improve sanitation and hygiene, or promote education, family planning, and reproductive health in developing nations. Use Less Water- And Keep It Clean Fresh, clean water is essential to life- no one can live long without it- yet it is one of the scarcest and most endangered resources in our increasingly fragile biosphere. Water covers more than 70 percent of the Earth’s surface, but most of that is salt water. Freshwater supplies are much more limited and today a third of the world’s people lack access to clean drinking water. According to the United Nations, 95 percent of the cities worldwide still dump raw sewage into their water supplies. Not surprisingly, 80 percent of all illnesses in developing countries can be linked to unsanitary water. Especially if you live in a dry climate, you should use only as much water as you need, avoid wasting the water used, and strive to protect  water supplies. Eat Responsibly Eating locally grown food supports local farmers and merchants in your own community as well as reducing the amount of fuel, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions required to move the food you eat from the farm to your table. Eating organic meat and produce keeps pesticides and chemical fertilizers off your plate and out of rivers and streams. Eating responsibly also means eating less meat and fewer animal products such as eggs and dairy products, or perhaps none at all. Eating less meat is a matter of good stewardship of our finite resources. Farm animals emit methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, and raising animals for food requires many times more land and water than growing food crops. Livestock now uses 30 percent of the planet’s land surface, including 33 percent of farmland worldwide, which is used to produce animal feed. Every time you sit down to a plant-based meal instead of an animal-based meal, you save about 280 gallons of water and protect anywhere from 12 to 50 square feet of land from deforestation, overgrazing, and pesticide and fertilizer pollution. Conserve Energy- And Switch to Renewable Energy Walk, bike, and use public transportation more. Drive less. Not only will you be healthier and help to preserve precious energy resources, but you’ll also save money. According to a study by the American Public Transportation Association, families that use public transportation can reduce their household expenses by $6,200 annually, more than the average U.S. household spends on food every year. There are dozens of other ways you can conserve energy. You can turn off lights and unplug appliances when they are not in use and substitute cold water for hot whenever practical. Other small steps you can take include weather stripping your doors and windows and not overheating or overcooling your home and office. One way to start is to get a free energy audit from your local utility. Whenever possible, choose renewable energy over fossil fuels. For example, many municipal utilities now offer green energy alternatives so that you can get some or all of your electricity from wind, solar, or other renewable energy sources. Reduce Your Carbon Footprint Many human activities- from using coal-fired power plants to generate electricity to driving gasoline-powered vehicles- cause greenhouse gas emissions that heat the atmosphere and contribute to climate change. Scientists are already seeing significant climate changes that point to the likelihood of serious consequences. Some scenarios foresee increasing drought that could further reduce food and water supplies and, at the same time, rising sea levels that will submerge islands and coastal regions and create millions of environmental refugees. Online calculators can help you measure and reduce your personal carbon footprint, but climate change is a global problem that requires global solutions and, so far, the world’s nations have been slow to find common ground on this issue. In addition to lowering your own carbon footprint, let your government officials know that you expect them to take action on this issue- and keep the pressure on until they do. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Monday, February 24, 2020

Traning Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Traning Methods - Assignment Example I will discuss four methods of training in this essay, namely, apprenticeship, simulation, role playing and in-basket method. The apprenticeship training provides workers with comprehensive training both on and off the job in the practical and theoretical aspects of the work required in a highly skilled occupation. A typical apprenticeship program usually requires two years of on-the-job experience and about 180 hours of classroom instruction but this varies depending of the job requirements. Like other on-the-job training methods, its main objective is the development of the skills of the employee. An advantage of this method is that the employee does not have to make major adjustments at work unlike off-the-job trainings. The disadvantage is that employees sometimes find this method stressful because of the fear of damaging an equipment or having large amounts of wastage; thus, resulting to a hindrance to his learning process. Another method of training is the simulation method. Th is method is used for jobs which require operating equipments which are dangerous or too expensive such as the job of a pilot. In this case, simulators of the equipment are designed and set up away from the actual work situation. The advantage of this training method is that the job hazards are removed and opportunities for repeated practice can be done without being too costly for the company.

Saturday, February 8, 2020

BOOK SUMMARY ANALYSES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

BOOK SUMMARY ANALYSES - Essay Example Form creates expectations within the viewer because it presents a picture of an entire whole into which the various elements fit comfortably; as a result when a work of art is incomplete in some aspect for instance, it appears unbalanced. Viewer’s perception of form in a work of art arises from within the work and from prior experiences . Emotions represented in film also fall within the category of form because they determine how a viewer is likely to respond to the depiction of emotion in the work. A spectator’s emotional response is also elated to form, because it will enhance or detract from the viewer’s perception of the meaning of the work of art. Meaning is a vital element of form and is important for the experience of the entire work. Every work of art is attributed a deeper meaning or significance based upon the overall context within which the work of art occurs; for example the form in the film Wizard of Oz is attributed on the basis of the meaning of transition into adulthood itself. Overall form has the following components: (a) function, i.e, the role of the element in the overall system (b) similarity and repetition of individual motifs in the film (c) differences and variations of elements in the film (d) the development and/or progression of elements and (e) the unity or disunity among the elements. As a result, form may be summarized as the specific pattern of relationships which is perceived within an artwork. According to Beardwell and Thompson, narrative is the way that human beings make sense of the world. The narrative form of filmmaking tells a story and it is the most common kind of film narration format that is used. In essence, a narrative may be said to be a chain of events occurring in a cause-effect type of relationship over a period of time. The narrative form has three basic elements – causality, time and space. The narrative film format is like telling a story – it could be focused upon one

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Ict as level coursework Essay Example for Free

Ict as level coursework Essay Welcome to Magic Herbal Products, which was founded by Sarah Lenington in 2003, who travelled across the world in search of some of the rarest herbal and organic remedies. Sarah was born in London and studied dermatology at a top university. Her passion was making others feel good about themselves so she decided to take up the opportunity to travel several countries in 1997 in the hope of finding natural ingredients instead of artificial products that are prone to cause skin deterioration and allergic reactions. Her discoveries of mineral oils and powders as well as plant extracts were tested in labs for over three years. This was a major procedure to ensure the ingredients were compatible with both skin and hair. It was important that all ingredients used in each product was natural and was not tested on animals. The ingredients were found in Indonesia, Malaysia, India and also Egypt. What makes Magic Herbal products so different to any other brand is the purity of the products as well as their campaign against testing products on animals. Furthermore the packaging of all their products is recycled to ensure they are doing their bit for the environment. The Organic Cosmetics store is located in the centre of London with two people working in it that are in charge of customer service, stocking the products and distributing the products by postage to customers that order by mail. Current system The current system is a paper based system meaning that all customer details, store details, bills and employee information is all stored on paper and is filed. Once a customer wants to purchase any of the herbal products over the phone the employee will have to fill out customer details manually on a sheet containing contact details, billing information, product information and the total of items purchased. All calculations are made using a calculator, pen and paper- including a 10% discount on orders. Problems with the current system Having a paper based filing system of all the companies details is a major disadvantage to the company as it is generally very inconvenient to always search through hundreds of files on a daily basis just to find previous customer details. This wastes a substantial amount of time for the employees. The company very regularly offer discounts on the products which is calculated by a calculator, pen and paper however this takes time and errors are made very easily. This is due to several reasons handwriting can be unclear, it can be difficult to understand all customers of the phone and also totals have to be calculated manually. Another major disadvantage is the fact that receipts are not given to customers as proof of their purchase in case they need it in the future. It also portrays an unprofessional image of the business to customers as they have to wait impatiently while the employee has fills out all their details and also wait whilst the employee is calculating the total of items purchased. Furthermore, the confidentiality of customer information is not secure as anyone has access to the files as they are not in a secure place meaning that customer information can be accessed by unauthorised people. The solution In order to overcome these fundamental problems I will create a user interface. The system will enable the user to choose one of the following options buy products, go to previous customers, see stock levels and edit customer details. If a customer wants to buy something then the user will enter the product via a catalogue and all the details of the product should appear on the screen. Once this is complete the final price will be displayed after a 10% discount of total. Therefore this will be calculated without the user physically viewing the formulas of how the total is calculated. This will ensure that all the calculations are correct which will ultimately increase customer service. This means that no one will have to work out the value themselves ensuring the correctness of the calculations. Another benefit is all the data is safe and secure as only authorised people will have access to customer information due to passwords. The solution will be easy and quick to use as the business may need to deal with several customers on a particular day, therefore if the system is quick it means that they are not loosing customers. The solution should be professional as it is a representation of the business. I will create a system where the employee will fill out details of the client whilst on the phone to them.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

heros without faces Essay -- essays research papers

FLAGS OF OUR FATHERS Throughout school, many students come in contact with the picture of the six marines raising the American flag in the battle of Iwo Jima. The students also know this picture as a statue that was made to honor all of those that were lost in this tragic battle. James Bradley wanted to change how people looked at this picture or statue. He wanted to give each marine a name to go along with the hand or face that is seen in the picture. James, when writing the book, makes each chapter the next stage in each of the six men lives. James Bradley begins the book by giving the reader the background of each of men. The men, oddly enough, represent how America was before World War II started. There is the farmer, Franklin Sousley, the rancher, Harlon Block, the mill worker, Rene Gagnon, the Native American, Ira Hayes, the immigrant, Mike Strank, and the serious small towner, Jack Bradley, which when placed together form a cross-section of America. After outlining all the marines’ history, James Bradley, then goes into why America is in the war in the pacific with Japan. He also goes into father detail as to why the six men joined the marines. Along with the six marines, James explains what characteristics in this war make it different, such as amphibious warfare. This is the method where Marine Corps troops go ashore onto Pacific islands from ships to assault the enemy (Webster Dictionary). Another important fact that he brings up, is why the battle of Iwo J...

Monday, January 13, 2020

How to Become a Better Student

To become successful in life, we all need to learn to become a good student in every aspect of life. Becoming a good student is not an easy task. Most would agree that in order to be a good student it takes a great deal of hard work, time and self-discipline. A student who possess these strong characteristics will often times stand out from the rest of their classmates. In order to become a strong student, one must have motivation, positive self-esteem, positive self-talk, commitment and good study habits.It has been said that to get the required performance out of an individual, you just first find what motivates them. There are many ways for a student to become motivated. These include settings goals, creating a dream career, and having good values. If a student makes an effort to try and discover these traits about themselves they will most likely find the motivation they need in their life. Setting goals is the first step a person can take in order to gain the motivation they nee d to become a better student. A goal is something a person is wishing accomplish in their life.There are two types of goals, short term and long term. Short-term goals are usually less than six months. A student should always set short- term goals for themselves in the beginning of a semester so they can work hard for the next couple of months to achieve them. A long-term goal is what a student is strives for in their more distant future, for example a career path. Setting short-term and long-term goals early on in life is positive tool in order for a student to be successful in their future. Another method to gain motivation is to create a dream career.A student attends college with hopes of receiving a degree that will allow them to specialize in a future job market. A student's major should be their passion. If an individual majors in something they despise, they will eventually loose their motivation to perform well in their studies. Striving for a career that you love is a grea t motivation tool that will inspire students to do well in school. Working for a dream career also allows a student to major in something they are passionate about and keeps them motivated throughout their college career.An additional technique to expand student's motivation is by having good values. A value is a principle that an individual considers important. Students must realize what things in life are of high importance and which things are not. For example a student's schoolwork should come first and fun should be performed second. If a student considers having fun more important than their schoolwork, then their motivation will be severely lost. In order to balance motivation an individual must set good values for himself or herself to become stronger student.Students not only need to remain motivated but also need to have high amounts of positive self-esteem to stay on top of their studies. Positive self-esteem is defined as â€Å"belief in oneself. † It is also a st udent's awareness that he or she is a person of Roth or values simply because he or she is a human being. If students constantly tell themselves that they are not worthy and gives up hope on their studies, they will deteriorate their ability to be a good student. If an individual feels as if they have lost their self-esteem, there are many ways for them to gain it back.To raise self-esteem a student can, pay close attention to their needs, take care of themselves, carry out positive self-talk, and perform in activities that make will make them feel good about themselves. Students that act upon these activities daily will maintain high self-esteem in their lives. It is important to maintain high levels of positive self-esteem because students should not only do well in the classes they are taking, but also feel good about themselves while doing so. Paying attention to one's own wants and needs is a good first step to take when attempting to gain self-esteem.A good student should alwa ys be listening to what their bodies, mind, and heart are telling them. For example, if an individual has been studying for a long period of time, their body is probably telling them to stand up and take a break. People's heart speak to them about for instances the individuals in heir life who they long to spend more time with. If a student's mind is telling them to clean their room, they should act upon these thoughts, and clean their room. Acting on these bodily instincts are good ways for students to recognize their needs and to retain back positive self-esteem.Students should also heavily focus on their diets. Individuals who make healthy choices with their fitness and diet will find that they feel better about themselves. To keep a strong mind people need to consume the right foods and always make time in their busy schedules for exercise. Completing these simple tasks can boost a dent's self-esteem and make sure they are performing at optimal level. In our society today, more students are daily telling themselves that they are not worthy or not smart enough. These negative thoughts people tell themselves are the number one force that can destroy one's self-esteem.Students should really attempt to use positive self-talk as much as possible. Positive self-talk is defined as any time in which individuals think or talk to themselves in a beneficial manner. Students should start off everyday on a positive note. Simply waking up and starting mornings on a high note can make the day run much more smoothly. Students should not only use positive self-talk in the mornings but should also continue throughout the day. Thinking positive thoughts before a test will in a way make the stress go away and a student will perform better.Positive self-talk is extremely important in a student's everyday routine because it will give them the confidence they need in their school careers. Another method to keep self-esteem high is for students to carry out the activities that th ey perform well in. If a student ever becomes frustrated with their schoolwork, they should always take a break and do the activities they love to bring up their self esteem. When a person performs something they love to do it helps them escape from their stress and worries.These are great tools to use while studying because once an individual finishes these special activities and continues with their schoolwork, they will feel refreshed. To perform well in school a student's self-esteem needs to be high and also their commitment to their studies needs to be a number one priority. Commitment is defined as means to show loyalty, duty, or pledge to someone or something. Staying committed to schoolwork is not an easy task. Students can be distracted by so many efferent outlets today, which make it so easy to break their commitment to their studies.However, these distractions can be avoided by setting out time every day to look over notes from class. Making time everyday for your school work is beneficial because it is keeping the material fresh in your mind and keeps your commitment with school strong. Good study habits follow closely behind a student's commitment. Study habits are extremely important because it is the fuel for a student to perform well on quizzes and tests. A habit is a preference too particular action that you do a certain way on regular basis.Students should get into the habit of committing to a study schedule everyday. They should routinely take breaks and stay healthy in order to stay focused their studies. To keep their schedule in order students should also use a planner. It is difficult to organize tests and schoolwork without a planner. A Student can become easily confused and should incorporate using a planner everyday in their study habits. Overall, carrying out good study habits everyday will pave the road for students to perform well in their schoolwork. In conclusion, becoming a master student takes time and patience.It is not an eas y task to be successful in school but with a lot of hard work it can be accomplished. There are many rewards for becoming a successful student. One of the greatest rewards is graduating from high school, college, or even graduate school. Students must always remember to be successful in school they need to have motivation, positive self-esteem, positive self-talk, commitment and good study habits. If an individual can master using these tools in their everyday routines, they will see the positive results in their schoolwork and in the long run become a stronger student.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Pros and Cons of Hydropower Essay - 1920 Words

Since the invention of electricity, mankind has found many ways to generate electricity by using different energy sources. Energy sources can be classified into two main types which is renewable and non renewable or finite energy (Twidella, Weir, 1985). According to Twindella and Weir (1985) renewable energy is defined as energy that has sustainable sources and can be found in the natural environment. This means that the energy sources can be generated on its own without any human interference (Twidella Weir, 1985). Examples of renewable energy sources are solar energy, wind energy and hydro energy. Non-renewable energy or known as finite energy is defined as energy that is idle and needs an interference to activate the energy to†¦show more content†¦This discussion is about the advantages and disadvantages of hydro-power. One of the advantages of hydropower is that it is more reliable than any other sources. Turbines have an average life span of about 50 years (Twidella Weir, 1985) compared to other renewable energy such as solar energy which have solar panels that last an average of 20 to 25 years (The Cost of Solar Penal , 2011). Hydro-power is more reliable in the long run than non renewable sources such as nuclear energy which has a life span of 25-50 years but have more problems than hydropower. The nuclear plant breaks down from overuse and needs to be repaired thus making it not reliable (Delgado, 2009). Hydro power stations such as the Chenderoh Hydroelectric Power station in Malaysia which was built in 1929 (Dahlen, 1993) and is still generating electricity till today . These show that hydro-power has a longer lasting life than other energy sources. The only fuel that hydro power need is running water and that can be found in most countries. This makes the production of hydro power consistent compare to solar energy which needs a constant supply of sun light to generate electricity. This is not reliableShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Energy Sources1119 Words   |  5 Pages Pros and Cons for Oil Pros Cons - Readily available - Creates jobs for economy when required to drill and transport - Largest provider of electricity - The world has been using oil for the last 100 years - Not much new technology will be required to extract oil - Use of oil continually grows the U.S. economy - If certain regions would be allowed to drill oil in, then more oil could be extracted and the price could lower for gasoline - Production of oil rigs could lead to the development ofRead MoreHydroelectric Dams and Floods Essay839 Words   |  4 Pageselectric in order for the water to flow to get to our homes. There are a lot of pros and cons about these hydroelectric dams! 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